分词做状语.pptVIP

* * 英语语法讲座 分词做状语 作状语的分词 1。表示时间，相当于时间状语从句。如： ?Wandering(=While I was wandering) through the square, I caught sight of a band ?Taken round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look. 如果分词表示持续性动作，前面可以带有while或when.如： ?While/When looking through the paper, I noticed a few spelling mistakes. 2.表示原因，相当于原因状语从句。 如： ?Thinking he might be in his office (=As I thought he might be in his office),I telephoned him.. ?Tired out, they stopped to have a rest. 3。表示条件，相当于条件状语从句。 如： ?Staying(=If you stay)here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly. ?Given more time, I would do the job far better. 4。表示伴随状态，相当于连接的并列句。如： ?She watched the sad film,weeping and sighing. ?He hung up the phone, satisfied, with a smile on his face. 5。表示方式，通常在stand,go,come,sit 后用现在分词。如： ?He sat leaning against the wall. ?He often went shopping while he was there. ?He stood there,watching the birds flying in the sky. ?He came here,laughing and singing. Not knowing his phone number, I wrote him a letter . (表示原因）由于不知道他的电话号码，我给他写了一封信。 Choked by the heavy smoke , he could hardly breathe . （表示原因）他被浓烟呛了，几乎不能呼吸了。 When leaving the airport , Yang Xia and Din Meiyuan waved with tears to the Chinese delegates left in Sydney. （表示时间）当杨霞和丁美媛离开机场时， 他们含而泪向留在悉尼的中国奥运代表们挥手告别。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks significant . (表示时间）从山顶看这座城市时，它看起来很壮丽。 Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. （表示条件）要是多加注意，那次事故就可以避免了。 Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。 Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 , Sh