专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧.pptVIP

2） The children are looking at an ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird The children are looking at a large, hairy ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree C．a kind of bird A A C (n. 猿) 8. Common sense 普通常识：根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。 在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义的能力自然就会增强。 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled. 麻药 波纹 膨胀 冷缩 ◎One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever. ◎Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid. ◎In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 症状 易挥发的 颤抖 Inquiry-based Activities (I) 探究活动 (1) 1.同位法。同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。 They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times . 2.定义法。定语从句中who looks after sheep 就表明herdsman 的词义为牧人。 The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year . 　3.同位法。两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜班”的意思。 We are on the night shift---from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week . Albert’s success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence. A. time B. competition C. perseverance 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的 B. 徒劳的　C.有效的　D. 匆促的 3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors. A. 上级 B. 前任 C. 同事 D. 下级 4. She didn’t hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. A. 心不在焉的