2014年八年级下语知识点.docVIP

八年下册英语——短语、知识点复习? 1.keep?? keep?sth+adj(形容词)?使某物保持……状态? keep?sb?doing?sth?让某人做某事? keep?on?doing?sth?继续做某事? keep?sth?for?+时间段：借/保存某物（多长时间） ?be/keep?in?good?health=keep?fit/healthy?保持健康 2.fall?? fall?behind?落后? fall?down?落下、跌倒?fall?off?从……落下?fall?asleep?入睡?fall?in?love?with?爱上 3??穿? put?on?穿，强调穿的动作?wear?穿，强调穿的状态?be?in?穿，后接颜色词? dress?穿，后常接反身代词?? 3.hundred?? num.+hundred几百。前有具体数字时，用单数?hundreds?of许多，大量与of连用时，用复数?? 4发生? .take?place?发生（经过事先安排好的）?happen?发生（偶然发生）? sth?happen?to?sb(某人发生什么事)?happen?to?do?sth?(人作主语)?? 5.花费?pay? pay?for:?支付/为……付款（人作主语） ?(pay?some?money?for?sb?给某人付钱)??pay?off?赔偿? spend? spend?…on?sth?在某件事上花费钱（人作主语）? spend?…(in)?doing?sth?花费时间或金钱做某事（人作主语） ?spend?…with?sb?花费时间和某人在一起（人作主语） ?cost???花费（物作主语） ?take??花费（It作为形式主语）?? 6借?? .borrow?sth?from?sb?从某人那里借某物?lend?sth?to?sb?把某物借给某人? keep?sth?for+一段时间?借某物一段时间? 7.?ask??ask?sb?for?? ①征询某人的意见②向某人要某物?ask?sb?to?do?sth?叫某人干某事? ask?sb?not?to?do?sth?叫某人不要干某事?ask?for?trouble?自找麻烦?ask?for?leave?请假??ask?after?探询、询问?? 8太多/太? .too?many?太多?后接可数名词复数?too?much?太多?后接不可数名词 ?much?too?太??后接形容词或副词?? 9.take??? take?off?起飞?take?away?拿走?take?out?取出? take?sb/sth?to…把某人带到某处?take?it?easy?别担心?take?place?发生? take?sb.?to?sp.把某人带到某处?take?sth?to?sp.把某物带到某处去?take?care?of=look?after?照顾?? take?good?care?of=look?after…well好好照顾?take?care?小心? take?an?interest?in=be?interested?in?对…感兴趣? take?a?ride=go?for?a?drive?兜风???take?a?holiday=go?on?vacation?度假?take?part?in?参加?? take?turns?to?do?sth?按顺序做某事?take?a?photo=take?photos?照相??stop? 10.stop?to?do?sth?停下来做另外的事?stop?doing?sth?停止（正在）做某事? stop?sb?(from)doing?sth?阻止某人做某事?? 11.?hear? hear?about/of?听说?hear?sb?out?听完某人的话? hear?from?sb收到某人的来信=get/receive?a?letter?from?sb??get? 12.get?over?克服??get?up?起床?get?off?下车???get?on?上车? get?home/there/here?到家/那里/这里?get?nervous?感到紧张?get?an?education?接受教育?get?injured?受到伤害? get?to=arrive?at/in=reach?到达? get?out?of?the?bathroom?从浴室里出来?get?mad?生气?get?bored?厌烦?get?warm?变暖? get?on?well?with?与……相处的好?get?along相处turn??? turn?on?打开???turn?off?关闭?turn?up?开大???turn?down