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HUNAN UNIVERSITY 外国语学院 Communication , Culture and language 课程学期论文 论文题目： Animal thinking and language 学生姓名： 冯锦涛 学生学号： 201213010303 专业班级： 12级英语3班 2015年1月15日 Animal thinking and language, communication in the wild By Feng Jintao Registered No. 201213010303 Faculty of Foreign Languages Hunan University Jan 15, 2015Contents 摘 要 i Abstract ii 1. Introduction 1 1.1 The Significance of Topic 1 1.2 Research Methods 1 2. Animal thinking 2 3. Animal language 2 4. Conclusion 3 Reference 4 摘 要 人与动物之间的区别到底是什么？本质的分别到底是在哪里？语言是不是人类所特有的？这些都是科学家一直探求的谜题。长期以来，人们认为语言为人类所独有，是其它动物与人类之间无法逾越的鸿沟。但是本文将以大量理论及事实证明动物是有思维的，有些动物的思维能力甚至到了较高的水平，进而讨论了动物之间信息交流方式独具的特点，认为我们需要从动物本身而不是人类的视角出发，来建立一种动物的语言观。最后根据研究，本文旨在帮助人类认识到动物在野外中的思维运转以及信息交流。 关键词：动物；思维；信息；语言 Abstract What the difference between man and animal is, where the essential difference is and whether language is peculiar to human or not are the mystery the scientists have been exploring. For a long time, people think that language is unique to humans, and it is the insurmountable gap between animals and human insurmountable. But in this paper there are a large number of theories and facts listed to prove that an animal is capable of thinking, and some animals thinking ability even reach a higher level. And then the paper discusses the characteristics of the unique way to communicate between animal, thinking that people need to consider from the animal itself instead of human perspective, to establish a kind of animals view of language. Finally, according to the research, this paper aims to help human beings know of the animal thinking and communication in the wild. Key words: animal； communication；language；message；thinking 1. Introduction 1.1 The Significance of Topic Why do people have such a strong interest in animal communication? Firstly, zoologist realize that if they want to deeply understand the animal, they must