西南大学网络教育英语答案.docVIP

英语词汇学 The sea has smoothed down. Kissinger got the plans and helicoptered to Camp David. He commanded a fleet of thirty sails. Strike while the iron is hot. Most of the city families have a fridge. 大海已经平静下来了。 基辛格获得计划后，乘直升飞机去了戴维营。 他指挥一支由三十条船组成的船队。 趁热打铁。 大多数城市家庭都拥有电冰箱。 What are the classifications of Homonyms? See pp. 77-78 7 points We may classify English homonyms as follows: 1 Perfect homonyms or words identical both in sound and in spelling but different in meaning. e.g. long extended, not short O.E. lang , long to desire, yearn, O. E. langian yard an enclosed space O.E. geard, an enclosure . yard a rod, an English measure of 36 inches O.F. gyrd or gerd, a stick, rod 2 Homographs or words identical in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. bow / / a piece of wood curved by a tight string, using for shooting arrows bow / / bend the head or body 3 Homophones or words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning, e.g. son, sun; pair, pear; sight, site cite; some, sum; piece, peace; see, sea. 4 Homoforms or words quite different in meaning but identical in some of their grammatical forms e.g. bound past and past perfect of bind bound to bound to jump ; bound n. limit ; bound adj. ready to start . found past and past perfect of find found to found to establish What are the characteristic features of English idioms? See pp. 124-128 8 points English idioms have the following characteristics: 1 Structural stability. An English idiom has an established form, one that has been accepted by traditional usage. No element can be changed in English idioms without destroying the sense as a whole, e.g. “A stitch in time saves nine” cannot be changed to “one stitch in time saves nine.” 2 Semantic unity and lack of motivation. By semantic unity we mean that the member words of an idiom do not possess any lexical meaning outside the integral meaning of the whole. For instance, take off in the sentenc