毕业设计(论文)说书格式1.docVIP

摘要 随着人口的持续增长和工业的不断发展，全球能源危机和大气污染问题日益突 出，人类认识到必须走可持续发展的道路，开发利用可再生能源和各种绿色能源因。 此，深入研究利用太阳能，对我国乃至全世界的可持续发展都有极其重要的现实意 义及战略意义。 本文详细介绍了光伏发电技术的国内外研究动态、工作原理，重点介绍了独立 光伏系统，包括其组成、类型和应用领域。对光伏电池的种类、工作原理、输出特 性以及常用的最大功率跟踪方法进行了深入分析和研究，并在此基础上提出了融合 闭区间套干扰观察法，变其步长，缩小扰动范围。仿真结果表明，该算法具有跟踪 速度快、精度高、准确性强等优点。 根据系统要实现的预期目标，对光伏电池和蓄电池进行选型，并设计了Boost 电路、控制电路、MOSFET驱动电路及其电量检测电路和刀D转换电路;运用单片 机80CI%KC做主控制器，对系统控制电路进行设计，同时实现了最大功率跟踪和 蓄电池的充电电压、放电电压极值及充电电流的控制，有效地防止过充过放现象发 生，保证了系统可靠运行。 关键词：光伏发电；最大功率点跟踪；蓄电池；控制电路 ABSTRACT BeeauseofthefastPoPulationinereaseandthesteadyindustrialdeveloPment，the global energy crisis and air Pollution have been a critical Problem.In order to tackle it，human be have recognized that we must take the Sustainable development road and exploit renewable energy and a variety of green energy . And the deep research and exploration about it has become noticeable and practical significance for the development of our nation,even for the whole world; This paper introduces the technology of the domestic and foreign research pv power dynamic, working principle, the paper focuses on independence photovoltaic system Including its composition, types and application field. The kinds of photovoltaic cells, working principle, output special Sex and the commonly used the most power tracing method on the analyses and studies, and proposed in this foundation the fusion closed interval set of interference, the change of observation step, narrow the scope of disturbance. The simulation results show that the algorithm has followed high speed and precision, accuracy is strong, etc. According to the system to achieve the expected objectives, the photovoltaic cells and batteries, and the selection of design he Circuit, control circuit, drive circuit and its power MOSFET detection circuit and knife D circuit; Using single chipMachine 80 CI % KC family controller, the system control circuit design, and realize the power tracing and the battery charge voltage, discharging voltage rech