八年级上册生物期末试试卷及答案.docVIP

　八年级生物上册期末试题及答案 ）））））（1）是??关节头?? （3）是??关节窝?? （2）是?关节软骨?，能?减少摩擦，缓冲撞击? （4）是?关节囊??，能?把两骨牢固联系在一起? （5）是??关节腔? ，内有?滑液 ，可 对关节起润滑作用?。 ?四、综合题：（每空1分,共10分） 1.小李、小王、小张三位同学都很喜欢金鱼。他们一起去鱼市各买了几条金鱼，并比赛看谁能把鱼养得最好。小李回家后，特意把金鱼放在凉开水中，因为他觉得水烧开后，水中有些致病物质会被去除，这样有利于金鱼的生存；小王则把金鱼放在已经晒过一段时间的自来水中；小张直接把金鱼放在未经处理过的自来水中。请你利用生活经验和所学知识进行推测，在其他生存条件都适合的情况下，一段时间后： （1）小李同学养的金鱼出现的情况是　　金鱼很快窒息而死　，原因是：　凉开水中的氧气很少　； （2）小王同学养的金鱼出现的情况是　　金鱼生活良好　，原因是：　自来水中的有毒物质已经减少，适合金鱼生长　； （3）小张同学养的金鱼出现的情况是　　金鱼生活一段时间后也死亡　，原因是：　自来水中有毒的物质没有释放出去　　。 2．福娃是2008北京奥运会的吉祥物? ⑴“贝贝”的头部纹饰使用了中国新石器时代的鱼纹图案，鱼类的运动方式是?游泳 ，“妮妮”来自天空，是一只展翅飞翔的燕子，燕子的运动方式是 飞行?。 ⑵“晶晶”是一只憨态可掬的大熊猫，“迎迎”是一只机敏灵活、驰骋如飞的藏羚羊，他们都是属于脊椎动物中的?哺乳 类，是我国特有的物种，国家一级保护动物。我国为了保护藏羚羊还专门建立了一个自然保护区，这个自然保护区叫?可可西比?自然保护区。 position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. 　　Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of two not phenomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than