振波复习.pptVIP

* * * * * * * Chapter 15. Harmonic Motion 15-2 Describing for SHM and SHO: 15-1 Simple Harmonic Motion 15-3 Some approximate SHO 15-4 Superposition of Oscillations Chapter 15. Harmonic Motion 15-2 Describing for SHM and SHO: Rotation vector for SHM ?t P 15-1 Simple Harmonic Motion o ? A 相位与运动状态一一对应 Initial conditions for SHM equation Energy in the SHM x is the displacement relative to equilibrium position. 15-3 Some approximate SHO 1. The simple Pendulum 2. *The Physical Pendulum (复摆) 15-4 Superposition of Oscillations x1=A1cos(? t+? 1) x2=A2cos(? t+? 2) x =A cos(? t+? ) (1)若 ? 2?? 1=?2k? (k=0,1,2,…) 则A=A1+A2 , 两分振动相互加强 (2)若 ? 2?? 1=?(2k+1)? (k=0,1,2,…) 则A=|A1-A2|, 两分振动相互减弱 16.1 Mechanic waves and propagation Chapter 16 Waves Motion (TB chap.1314 ) 16.2 SHW and mathematical representation 16.3 Energy and intensity of traveling waves 16.4 Interference of waves 16.5 Standing waves 16.6 Doppler effect and sound wave 1. Mechanic waves 16.1 Mechanic Waves and Propagation 机械波的特征波以一定的速度传播；传播能量和状态；质点不“随波逐流” 2. Traveling waves(行波) 3. Characteristics of wave motion v —波速即相速 Chapter 16 Waves Motion (TB chap.1314 ) 5. Several concepts about wave motion： Spherical wave ray Wave front Plane waves ray ray ray Wave front 4. Velocity of waves Velocity of wave traveling only depends on the medium 横波产生切应变, 纵波产生长、体应变. 因此, 固体中能传播纵、横波, 而液体和气体中只能传播纵波 16.2 SHW and mathematical representation 可依v, λ,ω,k间的关系的出其它三种表达形式 所有关于求波函数的题分为两类(以v沿x轴正向传播为例)： 1. 已知某点的运动方程： 该点的运动状态经 时间传给x 点。即x点在t 时刻的运动状态与xP点在 时刻相同。所以，将 代入既得波函数： 2. 已知t′时刻各点的振动函数： x点在t 时刻的振动与 在 时刻的运动状态相同。即将 代入上述方程得波函数： 16.3 Energy and Intensity of traveling waves 16.4 Interference of waves TB 13-8+补充 ? ? S2 S1 r1 r2 · p 在相遇点是两个同方向同频率SHO的合成 ?2