高考英语考辅导讲座试.docVIP

高考英语辅导讲座 宁波二中 丁雅娣 一、谓语动词、动词词组及其时态和语态 1. --Why do these photographs look so black?--The film was not ______ in the right way.A. washed B. developed C. printed D. worked 答案B。这题考查动词的正确用法，根据句意选B项为冲洗照片的意思。 2. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should ______ your findings in logical order and clear language.A. write B. raise C. present D. put 答案C。C项意为陈述，呈现。意义比A项更宽，present表示：可写可说可演示。 3. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 答案A。本题考查动词词组的辨析。take up占据时间空间的意思，符合题意；make up组成的意思；save up意为节省下来；put up意为挂起来，搭建起来。 4. Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. bring out C. turn out D. take in 答案B。bring out意为把意义明白表示出来；show off意为炫耀；turn out意为关掉，驱逐；take in意为把某人带进来，吸收。 5. Henry works in the library now, but he ______ on a farm for three years.A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. had been working 答案A。本题考查了动词的时态。句子的意思是Henry现在图书馆工作，但他曾在农场干过三年。用一般过去时表示以前曾经做过的事，but表示转折，前后表示现在和过去的对比。同学们不能只看for three years，而要看整个句子的情境。 6.-- Will you lend me some paper --Sorry, mine ______. A. were used up B. ran out C. has been run out D. has given out 答案D。本题考查动词的时态及语态。答案中的三个词组都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。run out和give out不能用被动语态。只有use up可以用被动语态，但语境需要的时态不是一般过去时，而是表示对现在有影响的现在完成时。 二、情态动词 1. I’d _______ to his letter as soon as I received it, but the noise from the next door stopped me from doing so. A． rather reply B．love to reply C．like to have replied D．have replied 答案C。情态动词加上have done表示对过去的推测或对过去的虚拟，“本该……却没有”，从题干可知，我本来想一收到信就写回信，但隔壁的声音使我没能这样做。 2. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 答案B。本题考查对情态动词的理解及运用。本句的意思是：据说那个镇上有充足的旅馆。按理说你在那里找住宿是没问题的。B项should用来表示一种估计的情况，意为按理应该怎样。 三、非谓语动词包括动词的ing形式、动词的过去分词形式、动词不定式 1. If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. is completed B. being