高考英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练[二].docVIP

高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练2 重难点讲解： 9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary. A. to buy????????????????????????? B. buying C. on buying???????????????????? D. in buying 陷阱：容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。 分析：答案应选C。其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on [upon] （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如： He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。 I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。 10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing????????????????????????? B. to be typed C. typed?????????????????????????? D. to type 陷阱：容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。 分析：最佳答案是B。确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较： Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？ I’m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。 11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put????????????????????????????? B. to put C. putting???????????????????????? D. having put 陷阱：容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。 分析：正确答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似地如（答案选A）： I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station. A. paid???????????????????????????? B. paying C. to pay????????????????????????? D. having paid 但是，下面一题稍有不同： Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open??????????????? B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened???????? D. left; lay opened 此题答案选B，leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。 12. The boss insisted