驻马店市秸秆焚烧现与对策分析.docVIP

编号： 本科毕业论文 题目：驻马店市秸秆焚烧现状与对策分析 系 （院）：社会管理系 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 年 级： 指导教师： 职 称： 完成日期： 摘 要 随着农村经济和农业机械化的加速发展，农作物秸秆的有效利用率提升缓慢，大部分农作物秸秆被废弃和焚烧，造成了资源浪费，熟化了土地，污染了环境，严重影响了人民生活和交通安全。在当前新的历史时期，加强秸秆禁烧和综合利用促进农业和农村节能减排，是党中央、国务院作的重大战略部署，是转变经济发展方式、实现经济社会又好又快发展的必由之路。同时，加强农作物秸秆综合利用，把各类农作物秸秆转化增值，是我国新阶段农业和农村经济发展的一项重大课题。因此，本文通过探讨驻马店市秸秆焚烧的现状及存在的问题，对减少秸秆焚烧、加快秸秆资源的利用，促进驻马店经济的可持续发展、环境保护与和谐社会的构建具有重要现实意义。 关键词：驻马店市；秸秆焚烧；现状；对策 Abstract With the development of the rural economy and agricultural mechanization to accelerate the development, crop straw utilization rate of promotion is slow, most crops straw was abandoned and burned, causing the waste of resources, the aging of the land, environmental pollution, serious impact on peoples life and traffic safety. In the new historical period, strengthen straw incineration and comprehensive utilization to promote agriculture and rural energy-saving emission reduction, it is the Party Central Committee, the State Council made major strategy deploy, is changing the mode of economic development, achieve sound and rapid economic and social development of the route one must take. At the same time, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of the crop straws, the crop straw into value-added, is our country in the new stage of agricultural and rural economic development is a major task. Therefore, this article tries to discuss the Zhumadian straw burning and the status of the existing problems, to reduce the burning straw, accelerate straw resource utilization, promote the sustainable development of Zhumadian economy, environmental protection and the construction of harmonious society important practical significance. Key words : City of Zhumadian；Straw burning；Present situation；Countermeasures 目 录 绪论 (6) 1 秸秆焚烧现状分析 (6) 2 秸秆焚烧的原因探析 (7) 2.1 农民对秸秆焚烧还存在认识的误区 (7) 2.2 能源结构的变化和化肥的使用 (7) 2.3 科技转化力度不够，秸秆的经济价值难以发挥 (7) 2.4 秸秆处理的成本太高因素 (8) 2.5 政府引导作用薄弱 (8) 3 秸秆焚烧的负面作用 (8) 3.1 降低经济效应 (8) 3.2 污染大气环境，影响环境形象 (8) 3.3 危