7上重点难点专项练习.docVIP

七年级（上）英语重点难点： 专项练习: 一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），单数用is复数用are否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如： 1 He is Mr. Chen.?He is not Mr. Chen.? -- Is he Mr. Chen??? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2 I am a student. I am not a student.? -- Are you a student?? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3 They are teachers.? They are not teachers. -- Are they teachers? ??-- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 练习: 用系动词be am, is, are 的正确形式填空1. ______ you fine 2. I _________ Mr. Chen.3. _____ he your mother 4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.6. Where _______ Jack from 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.9. -- ____ you a student? ?-- Yes, I _____.10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数： （1）规则变化 1）一般在名词词尾加—s 如：car----cars; apple---apples?? 2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es 如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.　 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.? 5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives.? （2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等 写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher ______ 2. class ______?? 3. name ______??? 4. orange____ 5. number _______?? 6. apple______??? 7. bus_______ 8. erase____ 9.photo_____ 10.tomato______?? 11.country_____?? 12.friend____ 13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____ 17.toy__ __? 18.factory_____? 19.family____20.monkey_____? 21.wish____ 三、a, an的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 单词以音读音开始的，我们在前用a如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box 练习：选择填空 1. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- ---Whats that in English ??---Its ___ car. Its___ orang