【创新设计】(广东用)2015高考英语 大二轮总复习定时训练 8.docVIP

定时训练(8)　 .专题特训(冠词与名词)一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空不需填的填“/”然后熟读深思。______ unemployment is very high at present，its not easy for a fresh graduate to find ______ satisfying job as he wishes. 解析　unemployment是抽象名词前面不用冠词。job是可数名词用不定冠词泛指“一个令人满意的工作。”答案　/；a______ heavy rain. —But you are just in ______ time for the discussion. 解析　引起我的航班延误应该是特指的一in time及时准时固定短语。答案　the；/______ failure.At least we have gained ______ experience for future success. 解析　failure表示失败的概念为抽象名词前面不可用不定冠词。表示失败的人或事experience作经历讲为可数名词作为经验讲为不可数名词。答案　a；/______ feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ______ school magazine. 解析　have a feeling of为固定用法意思是：Jack有一种兴奋的感觉。答案　a；the______ bad toothache yesterday，which kept me awake ______ whole night. 解析　get a toothache牙疼是固定用法而整个晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上因此应该使用答案　a；theng there by ________ plane instead of on ________ train. 解析　该题中plane与train均表示交通工具前面有by不与冠词连用而on与冠词连用。答案　/；a______ most attractive European country and how I wish I would go there for ______ second time. 解析　考查冠词的用法。第一个空后的most不是构成最高级而是“非常很十分”的意思因此前面用不定冠词意为“一个非常迷人的欧洲国家”；第二个空表示“又一再一”所以序数词前应用不定冠词。答案　a；a______ telephone，but its really ______ most wonderful invention. 解析　the telephone特指电话这类事物；a most wonderful invention意为“一项非常奇妙的发明”。答案　the；a sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church. 解析　一个星期天表述为a Sunday意为“在做礼拜”不用冠词。答案　a；/(2014·南阳两校联考)Keeping a diary is ______ good habit______ great progress in writing. 解析　句意：写日记是一种好习惯通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。第一空habit是可数名词根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”应用不定冠词。第二空progress为不可数名词前面不make progress 意为“取得进步”。答案　a；/(2014·咸阳二模)—Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.______ black one? I found it in the corner. 解析　a；根据I found it in the corner这一信息它表明说话者是拿着笔在与对方说话故表特指所以第二空填the。答案　a；the(2014·昆明二模)The operation is ______ success and the patient is now out of ______ danger.解析　句意：这次手术是成功的并且现在病人已脱离了危险。第一空属抽象名词具体化第二空为固定搭配。答案　a；/(2014·无锡一模)The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.解析　the young意 第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic此处表泛指。答案　the；a______vast country whic