土木工程施工第四章后习题答案参考.docVIP

某建筑物有5根L梁，每根梁配筋如图所示。编制5根L梁钢筋配料单 ………. . 0+6.33333333333333 2.某主梁设计为525，现在无此钢筋，反有28和20钢筋，已知梁宽为300mm，应如何代换？ 解：因为都是二级钢所以强度相同所以采用等强度代换公式 （1） 若取20钢筋 （取8根） 梁截面宽度为300mm, 要想排8根钢筋就要双排布置。可增加排数，则截面的有效高度减小，截面强度降低，所以直径为20的钢筋不可取 （2） 若取28钢筋，代换后的钢筋根数为（取4根） 代换后钢筋用量不宜大于原设计用量的5%，亦不低于2% 取3根 28和2根20的钢筋 3.其梁采用 C30混凝土，原设计纵筋为6 20 (fy1=310N/mm2 ),已知梁断面b × h=300mm ×600mm,试用一级钢筋（ fy2 =210N/mm2 ）进行代换。 解：一级钢筋直径取22mm。 已知As1 =1884 mm2，fy1=310N/mm2，fy2 =210 N/mm2，fc=16.5N/mm2 代换后的钢筋根数为 （取8根） 取8根As2 =3039.52 mm2 代换后钢筋根数变多，需双排布置，故需复核钢筋 间距s: 满足要求 需两排布置：底排4根 ，上排4根 两排布置，有效高度减小，所以复核截面强度： 故代换钢筋可采用 5.5.设混凝土水灰比为0.6，已知设计配合比为水泥：沙：石子=260Kg:650Kg:1380Kg,现测得工地砂含水率为3%，石子含水率为15,试计算施工配合比，若搅拌机装料容积为400L，每次搅拌所需材料又是多少？解：每立方米混凝土材料用量： 水灰比为0.6所以：W=260 ×0.6=156kg 水泥;C’=260kg(不变) 砂S’=S（1+Ws）=650× (1+3%) =669.5kg石子G’=G（1+Wg）=1380× (1+3%) =1393.8kg水; W’=W-SWs-GWg=156-19.5-13.8=122.7kg 故施工配合比为： C’：S’ ： G’ ： W’ =260 : 669.5 : 1393.8 : 122.7 若搅拌机的出料容积为400L，每次搅拌所需材为 水泥=260kg×0.4=104（实用100kg，即两袋水泥） thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. 　　Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regula