新目标英语中考总复——八年级上.docVIP

新目标英语中考总复习—— 八年级上 实验学校 英语组 陈卓 Ⅰ.单词： 1. time: “时间”,不可数名词;“次数，倍数”,可数名词. “次数”的表达方法:一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：three?times want: want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. 3. be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/ 与……不同 Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 4. try :try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事’ best to do sth 5. although = though, 不能与but连用。 Although he was ill, he went to school on time. 6. keep: 保持；使保持某种状态keep + 形容词We should keep our classroom clean. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy 7. way: 方法；方式by the way, on one’s way to, in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上 8. foot— feet (pl.) tooth— teeth (pl.) 9. advice劝告，建议，不可数名词，a piece of advice; suggestion建议，提议，可数，give sb some advice/ suggestions 10.lie“躺”,过去式lay，现在分词lying, lie down躺下 lie“撒谎”，过去式lied,现在分词lying. lie to sb= tell sb a lie. 11. so pron.. “如此，这样”, 常用于believe, hope, think,do之后以避免重复 12. problem question都可以用作名词，意为“问题” problem指被提出的问题，特别指疑难的、困难的问题，如数学、几何、失业等问题，常与solve或work out连用。question是对某事怀疑而提出讨论、等待回答的问题，常与ask或answer连用。 13. should modal v. 后加动词原形，shouldn’t= should not 14. plan v. plan to do sth n. make a plan planned, planning 15. away adv. be away from离…远, take away拿走，run away拿走，right away立刻 16. forget v. forget to do sth/ forget doing sth 17. famous a. be famous for …以（因）…而著名 be famous as… 作为…而著名 18. something 为不定代词，另外还有anything, nothing, somebody,anybody, someone等。当形容词，else或动词不定式修饰时，切记把这些词 19. forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety. hundred具体几百，不加s; 数以百计 hundreds of 20. the number of/ a number of a number of意为“许多的；若干的”后接复数名词，谓语动词通常用复数，number前常加great, large, good, small等形容词。the number of意为“…的数量”后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数。 21. far 比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest，farther和 farthest指具体的空间距离，further /furthest即可指具体的空间距离，也可指抽象意义上的“进一步”。 22. another, (the) other与(the) others辨析 23. both （1）代词，两者，both用在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词前。both of后接名词、代词的复数形式。 Both of them are students.= They are both students. (2) both… and…“不仅……而且”，用于连接两个并列成分。若