表面活性剂已经广泛用于日常生活.docVIP

西北民族大学 化工学院 学院（部）期末考试 表面活性剂 方案（ A） 每位学生自选题目，查阅文献,写一篇综述性论文，字数不少于3000字（要求： 1.中文摘要,关键词,英文摘要,keyword,参考文献写全;2.参考文献不少于20篇，其中外文文 献不少于5篇，并附引用外文文献的Abstract及出处）。 得 分 评卷人 一．中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及keyword（40分 ） 得 分 评卷人 二．正文部分（40分） 得 分 评卷人 三．参考文献（20分） 摘要 The spreading of droplet take placed when the surfactant-laden thin liquid films in the preset film or solid substrate, which is remarkably changed with the interface variation of solutions by the effect of surfactant. The spreading of surfactant solutions demonstrates the complex fingering phenomena and Marangoni effect, with strong nonlinear characteristics.The spreading process of surfactant solutions is captured by the disjoining pressure when the film thickness is less than roughly 100nm. It plays an acceleration or delay role in the spreading with different disjoining pressure models. The disjoining pressure controls the stability and wettability of the liquid film, and influences the dry spots formation speed obviously.Firstly, a reasonable disjoining pressure model of non-uniform is suggested, combining the non-uniform spreading characteristic of surfactant solution by microscopic molecular dynamics, surface colloid chemistry and macro fluid dynamics. Secondly, the theoretical model and the nonlinear three evolution equations for the film thickness and surface and bulk surfactant concentrations are derived on the base of diffusion theory, boundary theory and lubrication theory. Lastly, the procedure of PDECOL is used to perform the numerical simulation of the evolution equations whenΠ 0,Π Π（ h） andΠ Π h , hx , hxx , which using finite element for space discretization and Gear’s method in time. Effects of several parameters as capillary parameter, kinetic parameter and surfactant solubility on the profile of film thickness and surfactant concentrations are examined. The paper has considered the different influence of surfactant concentration on intermolecular repulsive and attractive forces. Linear stability is investigate