新能源汽车发展前景论文 毕业设计精品.docVIP

摘　要 能源危机和环境污染是21世纪世界各国面临的两大难题。为缓解并最终解决能源的供需矛盾，改善日益严峻的环境状况，世界各国和地区正在积极开展可再生能源的研究与开发。对于这种高消耗能源和高污染的现代工具来讲，实现生态能源汽车的研发与使用具有重大意义。 新能源汽车是指除汽油、柴油发动机之外所有其它能源汽车。包括燃料电池汽车、混合动力汽车、氢能源动力汽车和太阳能汽车等。其废气排放量比较低。具有很好的发展空间和巨大的利润空间。 在“十二五”规划中，新能源汽车产业被描述成“国民经济的先导产业”；同时，市场期待已久的《节能与新能源汽车产业发展规划(2011～2020年)》也将于近期正式对外发布。在政府鼓励新能源汽车发展相关政策的推动下，我国新能源汽车产业正步入发展的快车道。 蓄电池是电动汽车的动力源泉。目前，制约电动汽车发展的关键因素是动力蓄电池不理想。电动汽车蓄电池的主要性能指标是比能量、比功率和使用寿命等。要使电动汽车能与内燃机汽车相竞争，关键是开发出比能量高、比功率大、使用寿命长、成本低的蓄电池。所以新能源汽车的研发与普及仍需要克服很大困难。 关 键 词：新能源汽车，环境污染，蓄电池， ABSTRACT Energy crisis and pollution of the environment are 21th centuries the international community faces of two greatest hard nut to crack.For alleviate to combine end solution energy of supply and demand antinomy, improve rigorous environment condition, international community and region be actively developing day by day can the research and development of renewable energy.Speak for the modern tool of this kind of high depletion energy and high pollution, carry out development and use of ecosystem energy car to have great significance. The new energy car means in addition to gasoline, diesel motor outside all other energy cars.Include a fuel cell car and mix power car, the hydrogen energy power car and solar energy car etc..Its waste gas esmissions is lower.Have good development space and huge profits space. In25 programmings, new energy car the industry be described into first leading of the national economy industry;At the same time, the market expects already a long time of 《economy energy and new energy car industry development programming(2011~2020 years) 》 will also in formally and outward release in the near future.Encourage in the government that the new energy car develops the push of related policy under, our new energy car the industry is following the speedway of development. The storage battery is the power source of dynamoelectric car.Currently, the check and supervision dynamoelectric car develops of the key factor is a power storage battery disregard