考研英语chapter3 名词.pptVIP

Chapter 3 名词 By Nancy Tu 概念 名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，是表示人、物、地点以及抽象概念的名称的词。 名词的种类： 名词的数： 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 指出下列各句中的错误并改正： They bought a number of new furnitures at a market yesterday. He has few experiences in doing business. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks. He has a lot of first-hand informations. She has two fruits after each meal in order to keep fit. I wish I could give you many advices. 指出下列各句中的错误并改正： She does several part-time works in order to earn her tuition. There are more than 30 peoples in the meeting room. Jack wants to gain as many knowledges as possible at university. Measles 麻疹 are an infectious disease. 名词的所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。 所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed ’s所有格的用法： １ 表示时间 today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday 2 表示自然现象 the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示国家城市等地方的名词 the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群体 the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及价值 a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词 the life’s time, the play’s plot 7 某些固定词组 a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措) ‘s属格的常见习语 a bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰 We can obtain a bird’s-eye view of the city from the top of this building. a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；口蜜腹剑的人 Be on guard against him. He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. at a moment’s notice 一经通知，立即 We’ll start at a moment’s notice. at a snail’s pace 爬行地；缓慢地 If we walk at a snail’s pace like this, it will take us a long time to get there. at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽；不知所措；山穷水尽 Finding himself at his wit’s end, Richard went to his friends for advice. at death’s door 面临死亡；生命危在旦夕 Jim was literally at death’s door, but modern surgery and medicine gave him a new le