2012高考最后一课.docVIP

倒装　　倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装：即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。Eg: Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 部分倒装：即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词/情态动词/系动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。eg: So do I. Neither can he. 1. there be 句型；地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand, come, go, live等，主语为n.，完全倒装句；表示运动方向的副词或地点状语down ,up, out, in, off, on, away, under, beside, near, close to等置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词主语为n.时使用完全倒装； often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时, 句子须半倒装。 Eg: There appeared to be a man in black in the distance. Up went the plane. Here is a ticket for you. Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 　　 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 　　 Now comes your turn. Round the corner walked a large policeman. 　　 Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 　 Here he comes. Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 　 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。 Eg. Out they rushed! 　 　 Lower and lower he bent. 2 . 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须半倒装。 Eg. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. （不属于完全倒装） 　　 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 　　 注：如果only后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装. 　　Only Wang Ling knows this . 3以关联词so （…that）开头的句子中，句子须半倒装。 So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 　　 So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a prize. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’ t sleep at night. 　　So rude was she that everyone avoids talking with her. 4在as引导的让步状语从句中，一般将形容词、副词或名词（不加任何冠词）等置于句首。 Eg. Small as the atom is,we can smash it. 　　 Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with. 　Child as he is, he knows a lot. Though he works hard, he earns a little money. Hard though does he work, he earns a little money. 5 直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。主语是代词时，不用倒装。 E