MPA专业单词Unit1-10.docVIP

Unit 1 Opening Administration to the Public 市政府 municipal government 采纳 adopt 出席 be present 行政事务 administrative affairs 人民代表大会 the people’s congress 中国人民政治协商会议 the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 民主党派 democratic party 工商联合会 the Association of Industry and Commerce 县级以上政府 government at or above county level 财政预算 financial budget 福利待遇 welfare treatment 招、投标 bidding 官员任命 appointment of officials 劳模 model workers 调动 transfer 机构改革 institutional reform 官员自律 self-discipline of officials 义务、责任 obligation 中国入世 China’s entry into the WTO 政府职能转换 transformation of government functions 经济增长 economic growth 处理相关事务 handle related affairs 红头文件 red-title documents 律师 lawyer 会计师 accountant 下岗工人 laid-offs 相关程序 relevant procedures 市政建设 municipal construction 效率 efficiency 监督 supervision 反馈 feedback 处罚 penalty 调查 survey 多功能服务系统multi-functional service system 人口稠密社区 densely populated community 透明度 transparency 办公自动化 office automation 城市总体规划 the overall city planning 决策部门 decision-making department Unit 2 Why Public Management Reform? 公共开支 public expenditure 产生 generate 监督成本 monitoring costs 均衡 equilibrium 现状 status quo Unit 3 Reform of the Administration and Local Public Services: Introduction decentralization 分权化 centralization 集权化 liberalization 自由化 devolution权力下放 regional authorities 地方当局 integration一体化 instability 不稳定 local tax revenue 地方税收 municipal 市政的 private enterprise 私营企业 democracy 民主 local autonomy地方自治 conventional practice 传统做法 public sector公共部门 privatization私有化 governance治理 empowerment放权 augment扩大、增加、增长 accountability负责任 Unit 4 State and Market I. Words and expressions Macroeconomic宏观经济的 Microeconomic微观经济的 Judicial司法的；法院的 new entry 初入，新进入 entrepreneur 企业家 gross national income(GNI) 国民收入总值 per capita人均 per capita gross national income: gross national product divided by the number of people living in the country. gross national product(GNP)国民生产总值: th