2010年全国硕研究生入学统一考试英语试题 word.docVIP

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text．Choose the best word s for each numbered blank．and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 points In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting __1__ workers productivity Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea the veey__3__to to being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior. The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed, productivity rose. A n ___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__? was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.??? It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__? , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted? [D] restored 2. [A] at? [B]up[C] with [