冠词代词形容词副词.docVIP

二、 冠词 一 知识概要:冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词 与 ，定冠词 。不定冠词用来表示 ，而定冠词则用于 ，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。 二 正误辨析 1、This building is an university. 2、This building is a university. ［析］a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而an用于 前，而不是元音字母开头的单词前。university的第一个音素是［j］，所以用a而不要用an。又如：There is a “n” in the word.是 句，应为：There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是 音。要注意的还有hour因其第一个字母h不发音，所以应该用an hour。例如： It is European country. I bought used car. 3、I need a umbrella because it looks like raining. 4、I need an umbrella because it looks like raining. ［析］因umbrella的第一个音素是元音，所以应用 .常用的情况有：an English teacher, elephant, idea, hour ago, honest boy…。 5、“Can you help me” “Sorry, Im in hurry.” 6、“Can you help me” “Sorry. Im in a hurry.” ［析］不定冠词在固定词组中：have a walk/a rest /a look ，in a hurry 匆匆忙忙，作鬼脸，do sb a favour ，have a break have a rest 7、I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good. 8、I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good. ［析］在文章中第一次提到某物时用 ，而第二次提到时用。 9、Please turn off lights before you leave. 10、Please turn off the lights before you leave. ［析］虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均，也应用定冠词。 11、There are nine planets around a sun.12、There are nine planets around the sun. ［析］世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea. 13、I live on a second floor of this building. 14、I live on the second floor of this building. ［析］在，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。 15、I want to learn the second language this term. 16、I want to learn a second language this term. ［析］在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a，本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。 17、Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. 18、The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. ［析］在前应加定冠词，如：the Yellow River 黄河 。 19、Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world. 20、The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world. ［析］前应加定冠词。 21、Rich are not always happy.22、The rich are not always happy. ［析］在形容词前加定冠词表示，而在姓的前面加，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners going to move to New York. 25、The sun rises in east.26、The sun rises in the east. ［析］在前应用定