openheart.docVIP

Open-Heart Surgery 心脏直视手术 Without a steady supply of fresh blood, without the oxygen it carries, the human brain is quickly impaired. In four minutes, brain cells, starved for oxygen, begin to die, and serious brain damage results. In another few minutes, the brain is completely destroyed. 如果心脏不能稳定供给新鲜血液，运输氧气，人的大脑很快就会受损。脑细胞在四分钟之内缺氧，就会开始死亡，最终造成严重的大脑损伤。 再缺氧几分钟，脑部就会完全损坏。 This was the crux of a stubborn problem. The heart could not be taken out of action for more than four minutes—very little time to repair a heart defect. Until a solution could be found, operating on the open heart would be impo