【创新设计】(广专用)2015高考英语 大二轮总复习定时训练 2.docVIP

定时训练 2 专题特训 定语从句 一、定语从句根据语境填入适当的关系代词或关系副词使句意完整然后熟读感悟。______ was what we had expected. 解析　本题用which代替前面整个句子引导非限制性定语从句。答案　which______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief. 解析　先行词是人且从句缺宾语故用whom。答案　whom______ were borrowed from the school library. 解析　先行词是物the books且有all修饰只能用that。答案　that______ I stayed in the country with those farmers. 解析　定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语从句中缺时间状语因此需用关系副词when来引导从句。答案　when______ is reported in the newspaper，the war between the two countries has come to a stop. 解析　当非限制性定语从句放在句首时只能用as引导；当as在从句中作主语时后面常接动词的被动语态。答案　As______ real name is Zhou Shuren，wrote lots of novels and essays. 解析　关系词在从句中作定语用whose。答案　whose______ this phrase can be used? 解析　定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语关系词在从句中作地点状语因此需用where来引导。where＝in which。答案　where8．Shenzhen is not the city______ it used to be twenty years ago. 解析　当先行词在主句中作表语而关系代词也在从句中作表语时用that。答案　that______ we spent together in Beijing? 解析　定语从句中缺宾语用that或不填均可。答案　that/which/不填______ she is wearing. 解析　先行词前有the same修饰定语从句用as/that作关系词。as引导从句表示“与……同样”；that引导从句表示“同一个”。这里表示“同样的”as引导。答案　as______ she would stay for an hour. 解析　句意：这个女孩准备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。在那里她将待一个小时。先行词为the training centre从句中缺少地点状语故where。答案　where______ life has developed gradually. 解析　句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。where在此引导定语从句在从句中作状语相当于on the planet。答案　where二、名词性从句根据语境填入适当的关联词使句意完整；然后熟读感悟。______ it was ten years ago. 解析　此处what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语。what it was ten years ago“它十年前的样子”。答案　whatthe trouble is ______ the clothes she is wearing dont go with each other very well. 解析　此处that引导表语从句。that在从句中不充当成分。答案　that______ anxious I have been for her safety. 解析　此处how引导的从句表示名词idea的具体内容是同位语从句。答案　how______ is the trouble. 解析　句意：我的收音机坏了我不知道问题出在哪里。由句子结构可知此处缺宾语从句的引导词其在从句中充当表语。答案　where______ he doesnt like them is very clear. 解析　此处that引导主语从句。注意that从句位于句首时是绝对不能省略的。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子： It is very clear that he doesnt like them.答案　That______ had happened to her daughter. 解析　what引导宾语从句作介词by的宾语且what在从句中作主语。答案　what______ you have bought this fur coat? 解析　whom作介词的宾语并引导tell后的宾语从句介词for前置将其还原后应为：...you have bought this f