Arthrology关节学.pptVIP

Arthrology 关节学 山东大学医学院 解剖学教研室 李振华 Classification two major types Continuous joints 直接连结 Discontinuous joints 间接连结 －synovial joints 滑膜关节 Continuous joints 直接连结 Fibrous joints 纤维连结 Syndesmosis 韧带连结 Suture 缝 Cartilaginous joints 软骨连结 Synchondrosis 透明软骨结合 Symphysis 纤维软骨联合 Synosteosis 骨性结合 Synovial Joints 滑膜关节 Basic structures Articular surface 关节面: covered by articular cartilage 关节软骨 Articular capsule 关节囊 Fibrous membrane 纤维膜 Synovial membrane 滑膜 Articular cavity 关节腔: Containing a trace of synovial fluid Subatmospheric pressure in it Synovial Jo