从高考试题谈名词性从句.docVIP

从高考试题谈名词性从句的考查及复习 名词性从句主要起名词所起的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题不难看出，这一部分内容主要从以下几个方面进行考查。 I．语序问题 在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用陈述句的语序，而考生们往往使用疑问句的语序，特别是在以wh-引起的名词性从句中。克服这个问题的关键就是要找准从句的主语。例如： 1、The photographs will show you ____ ．（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like ［解析］答案：B。根据引导词在从句中作介词like的宾语，所以不能用副词how，排除C、D，而A项用了疑问句的语序，故选B项。再如： 2、He asked ____? for a violin．（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 3、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. (全国2000) D A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 4、 The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989） B A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like  C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 名词性从句中都用陈述语序，不用倒装语序。题3中的干扰项是B，对想要知道的人提问或应答都用 it 而不用人称代词 he, I , you 等。题4只要注意是介词宾语就行了。 5、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. (全国2000) D A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 6、 The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989） B A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like  C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 名词性从句中都用陈述语序，不用倒装语序。题5中的干扰项是B，对想要知道的人提问或应答都用 it 而不用人称代词 he, I , you 等。题6只要注意是介词宾语就行了。 II．用it 代替主语从句或宾语从句 为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。例如： I hate ____? when people talk with their mouths full．（MET98） A．it? B．that C．these D．them ［解析］答案：A。此题考查了it作先行词代替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放在句末。其它人称代词或指示代词都不能代替从句。再如： Does __ matter if he cant finish the job on time？（MET91）D A．this B．that C．the D．it 1、_____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995) D A.