中-GageRR.docVIP

Measurement System Analysis (MSA) involves Gage RR (repeatability and reproducibility) studies to evaluate your measurement systems. 分析测量系统 (MSA)主要是量具的RR (重复性和再现性) 研究来评估你的测量系统. When we were first introduced into quality, we soon learned about the five Ms which constituted most root causes: man, machine, materials, methods, and measurement. 当我们首次引进质量的时候，我们先要学习：人、机器、物料、方法和测量5个方面，它们是构成的根本因素。 If you ever worked in the service industry you may have had a problem grasping how measurement could be a common cause of variation. But, as you work in manufacturing, you know that gages, and how they are used can be a key cause of variation. 如果你曾经在服务性行业中工作，你或许难以发现，怎样测量才是变化的普遍原因。 但是工作于制造业，你熟练运用量具，知道它们如何被使用才是变化的主要原因。 Measurement Systems Analysis (MSA) 分析测量系统（MSA） MSA is actually quite simple, but even seasoned SPC veterans dont seem to understand it. So let’s see if this might simplify it for us. MSA 实际上相当简单，就算是经验丰富的SPC分析师都不一定完全了解它。所以让我们了解一下，它是否可以为我们简单化 First, Gage RR studies are usually performed on variable data - height, length, width, diameter, weight, etc. 首先，量具的RR 研究通常在可变的数据上被运行——高度、长度、宽度、直径、重量等等。 Second, when we manufacture products, we want to monitor the output of our machines to make sure that they are producing products that meet the customers specifications. This means that we have to measure samples coming off the line to determine if they are meeting the customers requirements. 其次，当我们制造产品的时候，我们想要监测我们的机器输出的产品，确定它是否适合客户的要求，这意味着，我们必须在生产线上判定、检测样品，看它们是否符合客户的需求. Third, when we measure, three factors come into play: 第三，当我们测量的时候，需要加入三个因素： 1．Part variation (differences between individual pieces manufactured) 零件变化 （单一零件之间的差异） 2．Inspector variation (a.k.a., reproducibility) – Can two different people get the same measurement using the same gage? 检验员变化 （a.k.a . 再现性）— 两个不同的人，使用相同的量具进行测量，能测出相同的结果吗？ 3．Equipment variation (a.k.a., repeatability) – Can the same person get the same measurement using the same gage on the same part in two or more tri