专项复习1.ppt

“序数词”的构成 1、有些动词后面可跟不定式作宾补： ask sb (not) to do sth tell sb (not) to do sth want sb (not) to do sth 2、有些动词后面可跟双宾语，间宾置前时，相应加上介词to或for: give sb sth = give sth to sb buy sb sth = buy sth for sb teach sb sth 3、有些动词后面只可跟动词-ing，不可跟动词不定式： enjoy doing sth mind doing sth 实义动词 4、有些动词后面可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing，但其义不同： go on doing sth go on to do sth forget doing sth forget to do sth like doing sth like to do sth stop doing sth stop to do sth ５、有些动词宾语后面可跟动词，也可跟动词原形，其义大不同： watch sb/sth doing sth watch sb/sth do sth see sb/sth doing sth se sb/sth do sth 实义动词 1. I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. get C. take D. spend 答案：D。该题考查的是pay, get, take spend这 四个动词的用法区别。在这四个动词中，只有 spend常用于 “spend …ding sth.”的句型里所以选D。 2. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat 3. Don’t forget the pen him. A. to return, to B. to return, for C. returning, to D. returning, for 4、I’m going bike riding to the Great Wall after I finish _____ the book. A. to write B. writing C. writes D. writting 5、My uncle enjoys _____ TV after supper. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. to watch 6、He began to ____ English three years ago. 　A．learn 　B．learns 　C．learned 　D．learning 情态动词 　　特点：情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等，但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带”to”的动词不定式（即动词原形）连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。朗读时，情态动词的肯定式一般不重读，有些情态动词没有过去式，如must;有些有过去式，如：can—could,may—might,have to –had to等。 　　情态动词的否定式一般是在它们的后面加否定词构成，但have to需借助动词does、do、 did not。 can’t /ka：nt/ couldn’t /kudnt/ mayn’t /meint/ mustn’t /?m?snt/ shan’t /?a:nt/ shouldn’t /??udnt/ won’t /w?unt/ cannot/can not could not may not must not shall not should not will not can could may must shall should will 否定式简略形式 否定式 情态动词 1、can和could：表示“能力”、“许可”、“可能性”。 　 口语中的可替may，而may较为正式，could可替can，使语气更委婉，