牙鲆不同发育期形态性状与体重相关性分析.docVIP

牙鲆不同发育期形态性状与体重相关性分析 　　摘要：对20～40日龄牙鲆（Paralichthys olivaceus）进行了生长测定，并采用相关分析和通径分析的方法，计算了以形态性状体长和体高为自变量对体重依变量的通径系数、决定系数，分析了形态性状对体重的影响。结果表明，牙鲆变态期间（20～32日龄）生长缓慢，体重、体长和体高的增长幅度较小，变态完成后呈迅速升高的趋势。绝对增重率在牙鲆变态期间呈降低趋势，并在31日龄时降至最低值，变态完成后呈升高趋势，且在变态后期（28～32日龄）和变态后（34～40日龄）差异显著（P0.05），在其他发育期差异不显著（P?0.05）。特定生长率则一直呈下降趋势，变态期间和变态后均差异显著（P0.05）。通径分析结果表明，20日龄时体高对体重的直接作用远大于体长的直接作用，说明体高是影响体重的主要性状；在其他发育期，体长对体重的直接作用均大于体高的直接作用，体长是影响体重的主要性状；相关分析结果与通径分析结果一致。 　　关键词：牙鲆（Paralichthys olivaceus）；形态性状；体重；相关分析；通径分析 　　中图分类号：Q959.486 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）04-0863-03 　　Correlation Between Morphological Traits and Body Weight of Japanese Flounder during Different Periods 　　TONG Xue-hong1，2，GE Bao-ming1，WANG Huan-li2，YANG Xiao-lan2，ZHANG Zhen-ming2，JU Yan2，LU Ying2 　　（1.Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection， Yancheng 224002， Jiangsu， China； 　　2.College of Life Science and Technology， Yancheng Teachers University，Yancheng 224002， Jiangsu， China） 　　Abstract： The growth of Japanese flounder from 20 to 40 days after hatching （DAH） were measured. The effects of morphological traits body length and body height on body weight were analyzed with correlation analysis and path analysis. The results showed that growth rate of body weight， body length and body height of Japanese flounder was slow during metamorphosis（20-32 DAH） and increased rapidly later on. The absolute growth rate showed a downward trend during metamorphosis and reached the minimum at 31 DAH following by an upward trend thereafter. The difference between the period from 28 to 32 DAH and the period from 34 to 40 DAH was significant （P0.05）， with no significance during the other periods （P?0.05）. The instantaneous growth rate presented a degressive trendy all the time， and differed significantly among various periods （P0.05）. At 20 DAH， the direct effect of body height on body weight was higher than that of body length on body weight， revealing that body height played a leading r