托福阅读“三步法”搞定细节题.docVIP

托福阅读“三步法” 搞定细节题 新东方在线 邓玥 备考托福的同学都应该知道，在满分为30分、共有42道题的阅读部分里，细节题占据了一半左右的题目，可谓细节决定成败！那么如何来做这看似简单的细节题呢？很多同学会说：细节题，那还不简单？首先，找题目中的关键词，去定位；其次，读懂关键词在文章中的句子；最后，看选项中哪个选项最符合文章的意思，就选择哪个。没错，细节题的思路确实如此。可是，这么简单的几个步骤，是否真的就是如此的简单？新东方在线的邓玥老师为我们详细的解析了拿下细节题该有的步骤： 一、找关键词 在题目中找关键词，是解题的第一步。可是，关键词怎么找？什么样的词才能作为关键词？很多同学会这样回答：这还不简单！比较级和最高级，数字，大写。没错，这些都是我们常见的定位词。那么，用这样的方法，我们看看怎么来定位下面这道题。这是TPO28第一篇文章underground water中的第八题： Q8 According to paragraph 2, what is the relationship between permeability and porosity? A. The more pores a rock has, the higher its porosity but the lower its permeability B. Rocks with many internal spaces that are not connected with each other will have high porosity but low permeability. C. If water flows through a rock easily, it has permeability but low porosity. D. Rocks that have high permeability have high porosity and vice versa. 在这道题里面，既没有大写，也没有时间，更没有比较级。看到这个题，许多学生就傻眼了，这该怎么去定位？因此，定位词不仅仅是指我们之前所学过的，大写，比较级，还应该包括名词，形容词，动词等等。这些词都可以帮助我们来定位。因此，在这道题中，我们可以用relationship，permeability，和porosity来定位。为什么用这几个词来定位？因为题目问的是relationship。是谁的relationship？是permeability和porosity之间的关系。 二、找关键词所在的句子 根据第一个步骤找到了相应的关键词，接下来该怎么做呢？有很多同学会说，回文章找呗。好，那我们回到相对应的文章中，来找一下关键词所在的句子。 Groundwater is stored in a variety of rock types. A groundwater reservoir from which water can be extracted is called an aquifer. We can effectively think of an aquifer as a deposit of water. Extraction of water depends on two properties of the aquifer: porosity, and permeability. Between sediment grains are spaces that can be filled with water. This pore space is known as porosity and is expressed as a percentage of the total rock volume. Porosity is important for water-storage capacity, but for water to flow through rocks, the pore spaces must be connected. The ability of water, or other fluids, to flow through the interconnected pore spaces in rocks is termed permeability. Fractures and joints have very high permeability. In the intergranular spaces of rocks, however, fluid must flow around and between grains in a tortuous p