托福阅读材料之肺部有味觉.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读材料之肺部有味觉 摘要： 很多考生在备考托福阅读时候都会以来或者看些托福阅读材料，这些材料会帮助考生更加了解托福阅读，所以今天小编就推荐这篇托福阅读材料之肺部有味觉，我们一起来看一下。  托福 阅读背景材料是考生在备考时一定要看的内容，而且是看的越多越好，今天就为大家分享一篇关于肺部有味觉的 托福阅读 背景知识。  在以往的研究中，人们认为人体的味觉器官并不包括肺部，但是最新一项研究却发现肺部肌肉有“品尝”苦味的功能。  Take a deep breath. Taste anything? Actually, your lungs may. Because scientists have discovered that the same receptors that exist on the tongue to taste bitter substances are also found on the smooth muscle of the lungs.  Researchers were studying the receptors on smooth lung muscles that regulate contraction and relaxation of the airways. That’s when they made the discovery—which was so unexpected that the researchers themselves were skeptical.  Finally, they became convinced that the receptors were really there, though not clustered in taste buds as they are on the tongue. The scientists then exposed human and mouse airways to various bitter compounds to gauge the effects.  Many toxic compounds are bitter, so the researchers expected the lung muscle to tense up and contract—to compel the breather to move away from whatever was bitter and perhaps toxic. But, in a second surprise, bitter compounds relaxed and opened airways better than any existing asthma drug. The study is in the journal Nature Medicine.  Researchers will continue to search for the role of the receptors. Meanwhile, the work represents a surprising new lead in the search for drugs to treat asthma, emphysema or chronic bronchitis.  —Cynthia Graber  以上就是关于肺部有味觉的 托福阅读材料 ，大家可以从中积累高分词汇及句型，并且练习提升阅读速度，迅速找到托福阅读的主题句和出题点。  相关推荐:  托福阅读十周快速提分计划  托福阅读高分利器：词汇扎实归纳能力强  托福词汇知识延伸【微生物】文本+MP3  相关字搜索： 托福阅读资料