Cllx3 english.ppt

Example 8 The elliptical cross-section of a closed thin-walled tube is shown in the following figure. Its dimensions are a 50 mm，b 75mm，the thickness is t 5mm, the external torque acting on the two ends of the tube is T 5000N·m, Try to determine the maximum shearing stress. Solution：The maximum shearing stress of the closed thin-walled tube in free torsion： b a t Chapter 3 Exercises 1. In a gear-box, why is the shaft with a slow speed thicker than that with a height speed？ 2. When the shearing stress and the normal stress coexist in an element, is the theorem of the conjugate shearing stress amenable? Why 3. For a hollow circular tube of Al, the outside diameter is D＝100mm，the inside diameter is d＝80mm, and the length is L＝2.5m. The Shearing elastic modulus is G＝28GPa. ① If a force couple is acted on both ends of the circular tube and results in the pure torsion, try to determine the torsional angle when the maximum shearing stress is 50MPa. ② For the solid shaft of Al subjected to the same force couple and having the same maximum shearing stress, what is the diameter D2 ③ Determine the ratio of the weight of the hollow tube to that of the solid shaft. Solution: ① ② ③ As the two have the same material and the same length, the ratio of weights is equal to the ratio of cross-section areas: Analysis： As ? 0°， As ? 45°， As ? – 45°， As ? 90°， ′ 45° It is found that for a circular shaft in torsion the maximum shearing stress occurs on transverse and longitudinal sections, and that the maximum tensile and compressive normal stresses occur on the inclined sections oriented at ? ? 45?. From these conclusions we can explain the forementioned rupture phenomenon. 4、Strength calculation of the round shaft in torsion Strength condition： For the round shaft with equal sections： [?] is called permissible shearing stress. Three aspects of strength calculations： ① Check the strength： Design the dimension of the section： ③ Calculate the permissible load： Examp