液压回路控制系统.docVIP

液压回路控制系统 第一章 概论 1.1液压的基本原理 A Simple hydraulic system consisting of two pistons and an oil-filled pipe connecting them. 一个简单的液压系统其中包括两个活塞和充油管道连接。 Click on the red arrow to see the animation. 红色箭头点击看动画。 The basic idea behind any hydraulic system is very simple: Force that is applied at one point is transmitted to another point using an incompressible fluid. The fluid is almost always an oil of some sort.液压系统的基本概念背后有很简单： 点开始应用的力量，在一个传输到另一点是用一不可压缩流体。流体几乎总是排序油一些。 The force is almost always multiplied in the process.该部队是在这个过程中，几乎总是成倍增加。 The picture below shows the simplest possible hydraulic system:下图显示了最简单的液压系统： In this drawing, two pistons red fit into two glass cylinders filled with oil light blue and connected to one another with an oil-filled pipe.在此图中，两个活塞（红色）分为两个玻璃油（浅蓝色）并连接到另外一个充满了充油管气瓶适合。 If you apply a downward force to one piston the left one in this drawing , then the force is transmitted to the second piston through the oil in the pipe.如果您申请一个向下的力，以一活塞（左一本绘图），那么力的传播途径是在石油管道的第二个活塞。 Since oil is incompressible, the efficiency is very good -- almost all of the applied force appears at the second piston.由于石油是不可压缩的，效率是非常好 - 几乎所有的作用力出现在第二个活塞。 The great thing about hydraulic systems is that the pipe connecting the two cylinders can be any length and shape, allowing it to snake through all sorts of things separating the two pistons.关于液压系统非常重要的是，管道连接两个气缸可以是任何长度和形状，允许它通过两个分离的活塞各种东西蛇。 The pipe can also fork, so that one master cylinder can drive more than one slave cylinder if desired.管道也可以叉，使一个主缸可以驱动多个分泵如果需要的话。 The neat thing about hydraulic systems is that it is very easy to add force multiplication or division to the system.关于液压系统整洁的是，这是非常容易添加武力乘法（或部门）的系统。 If you have read How a Block and Tackle Works or How Gears Work , then you know that trading force for distance is very common in mechanical systems.如果你读过如何滑轮工程或齿轮如何工作 ，然后你知道， 远程交易系统的力量是很常见的机械。 In a hydraulic system, all you do is change the size of one piston and cylinder relative to the other, as shown