综合医院精神卫生问题-课件.ppt

* * * 有关研究结果显示，在不同的焦虑障碍和抑郁症之间存在相当比例的共病： 37％社交焦虑症患者存在抑郁症； 27％强迫症患者存在抑郁症；50～60％惊恐障碍患者存在抑郁症；同样，在抑郁症患者中，也存在相当比例的焦虑症。因此，选择治疗抑郁症或焦虑症药物时，必须首选同时对抑郁和焦虑有出色疗效的药物。 据估计，在患有抑郁症的患者中，有大约58％～95％的人将具有相关的焦虑症状。 * * * * Key Point In recent years, depression has been increasingly recognized as a systemic illness, with a wide variety of emotional and physical signs and symptoms Background In addition to depressed mood and anhedonia, emotional symptoms associated with MDD include feelings of hopelessness, low self-esteem, impaired memory, difficulty concentrating, and anxiety Patients with MDD also frequently prese