英语主要句子成分.docVIP

英语主要句子成分 一）主语：是一句话描述的主体，是全句陈述，说明的对象，说明动作是“谁”发出的。常用名词，数词或代词（人称代词用主格 、动词不定式、动名词、从句等充当担任，一般放于句首。如： 1、Students study. 学生学习。 2、We are friends. 我们是朋友 3、To see is to believe. 耳听为虚眼见为实 . 4、The painter painted a very nice picture. 画家画了一幅漂亮的画。 5、Helping animals is to help people. 帮助动物就是帮助人类。 6、They fought against SARS bravely. 他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。 7、What he said is really very interesting. 他说的真的很有趣 8、If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 9、He travelled in space for the first time. 他首次在太空旅行。 11、Who teaches you Chinese this year? 今年谁教你们的汉语？ 10、The pizza has gone bad. 那块烤馅饼已经变坏。 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. That he isn’t at home is not true. 复习： 找出下面句子的主语，并说出由什么充当。 1.Seeing is believing 2.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much 3. It takes me an hour to get there. 4.The book lying on the floor are mine 5.Suddenly it begins to rain 6.One million is enough. 7.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine 8.There is an old man coming here.9.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.11.Twenty years is a short time in history. 12.What he needs is a book. 13.It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.?? 二）谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，放在主语的后面。常由“不及物动词”、“及物动词（+宾语）”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人或物“干什么”或“怎么样”。 谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态等信息。如： 1.We always work hard at English. 2.He said he didnt come. 3.They love each other. 4.What did you buy? 5.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 6.Speaking doesnt mean doing. 7.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 8.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversar