猫多囊肾病诊断与治疗试卷.docVIP

一例猫多囊肾病的诊断和治疗 5行 摘 要 多囊肾病(polycystic kidney disease)是一种多发生于纯种猫尤其是波斯猫的缓慢发展的常染色体显性遗传性肾病。现在一般认可的结论是该病起源于波丝猫的基因突变，然后在漫长的育种过程中随着用波丝猫和别的品种杂交或改良，这种疾病现在存在于任何有波丝血统的猫品种中。1967年美国就有关于这种疾病的报告，但那时没有得到足够重视，直到上世纪90年代才开始被广泛的研究。本文以一例猫多囊肾病的病例，结合发病症状及检查结果，分析发生该病的原因，研究其治疗护理方案以及预防措施。 目的 研究猫多囊肾病的诊断、治疗和预防的方法。 方法 运用触诊、问诊、听诊、嗅诊以及使用血常规检查、血生化检查、尿液检查、B超技术、X光技术等一系列临床诊断方法。 结果 结合各种指标指征以及检查结果，进行鉴别诊断后，得出该病例所患疾病为猫多囊肾病，并制定一系列的治疗护理方案。 结论 猫是一种耐受性极强的动物，而且肾脏疾病只有在功能只剩25%以下才会出现血生化指标的异常，所以猫多囊肾病很难早期发现。应从繁殖方面出发，查询主系3代是否发生多囊肾病，以判断该猫患多囊肾病的可能性，做到早期预防和及时治疗。 关键词 猫多囊肾病 遗传病 B超检查 诊断 治疗 The Diagnosis and Treatment of One Feline Polycystic Kidney Disease Case Wu Hao (Veterinary, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract Polycystic kidney disease is an euchromosome dominant genetic kidney disease, which slowly develop and mostly affected by purebred feline , especially by Persian feline. It is generally agreed that the disease originate from Persian feline gene mutation. In the long period of breeding, the Persian feline cross-fertilize with other kinds of feline, therefore the disease is affected by the feline whom carry Persian blood. Little attention is paid on the 1967 American report about the disease, the general research started until 1990s. This paper take one polycystic kidney disease affected feline for example, analyze the reason by the symptoms and inspection result, and set out the treatment solutions and precaution measures. Purpose Study the method of diagnosis, treatment and precaution of feline polycystic kidney disease. Method Through palpation, inquiry, auscultation, olfactory examination and blood routine examination, blood biochemical examination, urine examination, B-ultrasound, X线检查 ect. Result By combining the signs and the inspection result, we can judge that the case is affected by the feline polycystic kidney disease after the diagnosis and make a series of treatment solutions. Conclusion Feline has strong