2014届高三二专题强化训练：情态动词和虚拟语气 (真题+模拟).docVIP

1.(2013·全国Ⅰ，29)The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldnt B．couldnt C．wouldnt D．mightnt 答案：C　本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：不管她怎样用力推，门就是打不开。would情态动词(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)，如：He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldnt open.他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。故C项正确。 2．(2013·江苏，30)I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious. A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought 答案：C　考查虚拟语气。句意：我本不应该笑的，如果想到你是严肃的。由主句should not have laughed可以看出，与过去事实相反，所以if引起的条件状语从句用过去完成时。故选C项。 3．(2013·安徽，34)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A．may B．couldnt C．should D．neednt 答案：B　本题考查强调句和情态动词。句意：不可能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题，因为你知道很多的词。根据后半句“because you know a lot of words”，可知此处要用否定词，故排除A、C两项；couldnt“不可能”；neednt“不需要”，根据句意可知答案为B。 4．(2013·浙江，3)I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day. A．shouldnt have enjoyed B．mustnt have enjoyed C．wouldnt have enjoyed D．couldnt have enjoyed 答案：D　本题考查情态动词＋have done。句意：我从未能玩得这么高兴过——完美的一天。A项shouldnt have done表示“本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了”；B项neednt have done表示“本没有必要干某事而事实上已经干了”；C项wouldnt have done只用于虚拟语气；D项couldnt have done 不可能干过，此处又用not more构成肯定的含义，意为“没能比这更高兴过”。所以正确答案为D。 5．(2013·浙江，8)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be C．were D．is 答案：B　本题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用。句意：眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候。recommend推荐，建议；后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do，should可以省略，所以正确答案为B。 6．(2013·辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ______ too much at the party last night. A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk 答案：D　考查情态动词的用法。句意：哈里感觉很不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了。此处是对过去行为的推测，故排除A，B项；C项意为：可能会喝；D项是对过去的肯定推测，“过去一定做了……” 7．(2013·天津，9)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A．could B．must C．dare D．need 答案：A　本题考查情态动词。题意：没有人能更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。could能够，符合题意，故选A项。must必须，一定；dare敢，need需要，皆不合题意。 8．(2013·陕西，21)The children ________ lost in the