小型火力发电厂主厂房结构设计与分析.docVIP

小型火力发电厂主厂房结构设计与分析 　　【摘 要】火力发电厂是重要的工业建筑，主厂房作为火电厂中最重要的建筑，其结构设计的优化显得尤为重要。本文以具体工程为例，从主厂房的工艺布置特点出发，论述了主厂房的结构布置原则和结构选型分析，确定了结构形式采用钢筋混凝土框排架结构。框排架结构传统的计算方法是选取有代表性的单榀框排架进行平面计算与分析，本工程采用了两种计算模型：平面框排架结构计算和空间结构整体计算，通过对这两种计算结果的分析比较，得出结论：如果用平面模型代替整体结构进行厂房的地震反应分析将会带来很大的误差。而将空间整体计算分析的结果，通过与选取荷载较大跨，进行平面框排架计算的结果进行分析对比，最终得出合理的配筋结果。本文对火电厂主厂房的结构设计与分析，可供以后同类设计参考。 　　【关键词】结构选型；结构布置原则；平面框排架；空间结构计算分析 　　The structure design and analysis of coal-fired power plants workshop 　　Zhang Hua1，Li Wen-hua2 　　（1.CNNC Xinneng Nuclear Engineering Co.，Ltd，Institute of Architectural Design Taiyuan Shanxi 030012； 　　2.Shanxi Institute of Architectural Technology Taiyuan Shanxi 030006） 　　【Abstract】Coal-fired power plants is an important industrial buildings， the main factory building as the most important thing in coal-fired power plant construction， the optimization of the structure design is particularly important. Based on specific engineering as an example， this paper from the main plant based on characteristics of process， this paper discusses the main workshop structure arrangement principle and the structure model selection analysis， determine the structure using reinforced concrete frame bent frame structure. Frame bent frame structure of the traditional calculation method is to select representative single cross frame bent frame， plane calculation and analysis， this project adopts two kinds of calculation model： plane frame bent and space structure， through analysis and comparison of the two calculation results concluded that the main factory building of reinforced concrete frame bent frame structure， if using a plane model instead of the whole structure of plant seismic response analysis will lead to great error. And spatial calculation and analysis results， selection across a larger load， calculation of plane frame bent reasonable reinforcement results finally. In this paper， the structure design and analysis of the main workshop in power plants， to provide a reference for the similar desi