电站运行前后应应会知识.docVIP

一、电站运行应知应会知识 （一）瓦斯的属性： 主要成分一氧化碳，其中甲烷占绝大多数，另有少量的乙烷、丙烷和丁烷，此外一般还含有硫化氢、二氧化碳、氮和水气，以及微量的惰性气体，如氦和氩等。如遇明火，即可燃烧发生爆炸，直接威胁着的生命安全。瓦斯爆炸即为甲烷燃烧的放热反应方法切断气源灭火剂水、泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉。健康危害（吸入）：甲烷对人基本无毒,但浓度过高时,使空气中氧含量明显降低,使人窒息。当空气中甲烷达25%～30%时,可引起头痛、头晕、乏力、注意力不集中、呼吸和心跳加速，甚至昏迷。若不及时脱离,可致窒息死亡。急救措施（吸入）为：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难,给输氧。如呼吸停止,立即进行人工呼吸就医。CH4 20.11% O2 15.99% N2 63.61% CO2 0.28% 相对湿度 58% 温度：25℃ （四）电站各种电压等级及安全距离： 目前我国常用的电压等级：220V、380V、6kV、10kV、35kV、110kV、220kV、330kV、500kV。电力系统一般是由发电厂、输电线路、变电所、配电线路及用电设备构成。将额定1kV以上电压称为“高电压”，额定电压在1kV以下电压称为“低电压”。我国规定安全电压为36V、24V、12V和6V为安全电压的额定值。危险环境和携带式电动工具均采用36V和24V安全电压，金属容器内和隧道内等狭小空间，还有就是周围有大量导电体和环境特别潮湿的场所采用的照明和电动工具电源是12V安全电压，水下作业使用6V安全电压。电压安全距离为：1千伏以下 1.0米 1-10千伏 1.535千伏 3.0米 66-110千伏 4.0米 154-220千伏 5.0米 330千伏 6.0米 500千伏 8.5米 including incentives) to ensure the achievement of the quality objectives. According to the companys quality system documents, combined with the specific circumstances of the project, preparation of project quality manual, procedures and work related to the project implementation rules to improve the quality management system of the project. A management review meeting held each year, on the implementation of the quality policy, objectives and review of the problems and propose corrective measures. Efforts and resources necessary for optimal allocation of project construction management (personnel, finance, facilities, information, etc). 3.2 with customer focus project staff establish a customer-focused thinking, fully aware that meet their customers needs and expectations is the fundamental pursuit of production and services projects. Projects in production and service processes, to: 3.2.1 identify and determine the needs and expectations of the project legal person, interests as the interests of the customer, with customer satisfaction as satisfied, good faith and cooperation, win-win and development; 3.2.2 needs and expectations of the project legal person into production and ser