2014届高三轮专题强化训练：动词与动词词组(真题+模拟).docVIP

1.(2013·全国，23)Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A．check B．allow C．stop D．help 答案：D　本题考查动词辨析。句意：既然咳嗽会引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就尽量不要多咳嗽。“help” here means “control it or stop it happening”. 如Dont tell him more than you can help.能不告诉他的，就别告诉他。 Dont change it any more than you can help. 除非万不得已，否则就不要再改变什么了。 2．(2013·全国，30)At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put off 答案：B　本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：在最后时刻，汤姆决定加上一个新的人物，使故事看起来更有可能。put up举起；张贴；建造；提高；put in(使)在内；在…上花费；选举…执政； put on增加；装(船、火车、飞机)；穿上；上演； put off延期；脱去(衣、帽等)。根据句意B项正确。 3．(2013·全国，2)Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight? A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through 答案：A　本题考查短语动词的用法。今晚你和我们一起去看电影好吗？come along一起向前走；come off (非正式)成功；举行；表现；能被去掉(或除去)；come across偶遇；偶然发现；；come through到达；穿过；传来；(健康)恢复。根据句意A项正确。 4．(2013·全国，8)The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it. A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent 答案：A　本题考查动词辨析。句意：这个手表很好，但他8折买的。sb. pay money for sth.花钱买……；sth. cost sb. money 某物花某人……钱；sb. buy sth. with money某人花钱买某物；sb. spend money on sth. 某人花钱买某物。根据短语搭配可知A项正确。 5．(2013·江苏，23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ________. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 答案：B　考查动词的语境运用。——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。用preserve保持，维持，保护，符合题意。而qualify使具有资格；decorate装饰；simplify简化，皆不合题意。 6．(2013·江苏，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A．get over B．look over C．take over D．come over 答案：A　考查动词短语在语境中的运用。句意：团队领导人必须确保所有的成员克服他们的自然欲望来避免犯错误引起的尴尬。get over克服，符合题意。而look over仔细检查，take over接管，come over过来，顺便来访，皆不合题意。故选A项。 7．(2013·安徽，26)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey. A．give up B．settle down C．get