常常有许多传热在石油.docVIP

螺旋折流扳换热器 常常有许多传热在石油，化工，电力，冶金，能源等工业部门所涉及的问题。 The shell and tube heat exchanger is the heat transfer equipment most widely used in the current industrial production.在管壳式换热器是换热设备在目前最广泛用于工业生产。 Compared with other types, its main advantages are the large heat transfer area in the unit volume and good heat transfer effect.与其他类型相比，它的主要优点是大型热单位体积传热效果和良好的换热面积。 Combined with a simple structure, wide range of materials required in manufacturing, and greater operation flexibility, it is more and more widely used in the chemical engineering fields.具有结构简单，制造所需的各种材料和更大的操作灵活性相结合，越来越广泛地在化工领域。 To increase the speed of shell fluid and intensify the turbulent level to improve the shell film coefficient of heat transfer, the traverse baffle is usually installed in the shell and tube heat exchanger.为了提高速度，加大壳程流体的湍流水平，以改善壳膜传热系数，横向挡板通常安装在管壳式换热器。 The most common one is segmental baffle.最常见的是弓形折流。 Fluid winds in the shell outfit with segmental baffle at the continuously changing speed in different directions, and is easy to separation especially in the baffle edge.流体与弓形折流壳装在不同的方向不断变化的速度，很容易分离，特别是在挡板的边缘。 Due to the flow dead zone between segmental baffles and the shell, fluid undergoes repeated movement of cross streams in the baffles, resulting in the reduction of driving force of heat transfer.由于弓形与壳体死区之间流动，流体经过反复十字运动溪流挡板，驱动力的传热减少。 For obtaining higher heat transfer performance, only the plate spacing is reduced, which is inevitably accompanied by a higher flow resistance at the cost of higher energy consumption.为了获得更高的传热性能，板间距仅减少，流动阻力陪同成本较高更高的能源消耗的是不可避免。 Therefore, the traditional form change of baffle is badly needed.因此，改变传统形式的挡板，是迫切需要的。 Fig.图。 1 The Shell Flow Diagram of Heat Exchanger with Segmental Baffles 1，壳式换热器流程图弓形器 The heat exchanger with helical baffles becomes an ideal alternative because of its unique advantages.螺旋隔板换热器成为一个独特的优势，因为It uses the continuous helical backing plate in support of heat exchange tube to make the shell medium do the inclined forward movement along the