英汉语言句法对比.pptVIP

英汉语言对比 句法对比 General differences 1. synthetic language analytical language What is a synthetic language? 综合性语言是指通过次词本身的形态变化来表达语法意义（格、数、时等）的语言。e.g. He is speaking on the phone. (通过动词speak的变化来表示进行时态） He spoke to me so yesterday. (speak变为spoke表示过去式） What is a analytical language? 分析型语言指该语言中语法关系主要不是通过词本身的形态来表达，而是通过虚词、词序等手段来表示。e.g. Every night for weeks there had been much preaching, singing, praying, and shouting, and some very hardened sinners had been brought to Christ, and the membership of the church had grown by leaps and bounds. 一连几周每天晚上教堂里都有许多布道、唱歌、以及大声祈祷等活动，连一些极其顽固的罪人也被带引到了上帝面前，一时间教堂