Course Combustion Principle and Control 燃烧原理与控制.pptVIP

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Course Combustion Principle and Control 燃烧原理与控制.ppt

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Course Combustion Principle and Control 燃烧原理与控制

The Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuels 朱　信Hsin ChuProfessorDept. of Environmental EngineeringNational Cheng Kung University 1. Introduction The key to the development of mankind was the discovery of how to manage the combustion process; in other words, the ability to initiate combustion when required and to control and apply the resulting fire. There are three significant applications- the generation of power, the provision of heat for processes and the provision of heat for control of the built environment. The earliest heating applications were directed towards the improvement of basic creature comforts: keeping habitable space warm and cooking food. The development of combustion equipment for heating building followed a path of increasing efficiency and improving amenity: primitive “plant” consisted of an open, central solid fuel fire with the flue consisting at best of a central opening in the roof. Combustion plants are fired by a wide variety of fuels, from natural gas through to municipal refuse, but common to all is the combustion of fuels containing the elements carbon and hydrogen-generically known as hydrocarbon fuels. 2. The Combustion Process Combustion is a chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen which is accompanied by the production of a considerable amount of heat (it is an exothermic reaction). The reaction has to be initiated by some source of high-temperature energy (ignition). The most obvious characteristic of the combustion process is the reaction zone, which is usually visible as a flame; the radiation emitted from the flame may be very intense, for example the characteristic yellow color of an oil flame, or it may be quite weak as in the case of the flame from a gas hob on a cooker. We can divide up the combustion of a fuel into several processes: Bringing together the fuel and air (the reactants) in the correct proportions. Igniting the reactants. Ensuring that the flame burns in a stable manner and that combustion is complete. Extrac