2011届英语二轮复习 专题检测6 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

2011届英语二轮复习专题检测6情态动词和虚拟语气 2011山东省潍坊高三抽测 The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent C【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词 如order，suggest，command等 后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+do，should可以省略。故选。 （东北三省三校20届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）—It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman. —Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped. A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. need; dare 【答案解析】C考查情态动词。句意：——难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。——是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。句中should表示“竟然”，must表示“硬要，非要”。 （福建省龙岩市201届高三第一次质量检查）“Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions______ receive a prize”, the teacher said in class. A. might B. shall C. should D. would 【答案解析】B考查情态动词。shall用于第二和第三人称时，可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气；might表示可能性很小；should表示“应该 义务性 ”；would表示意志 意愿性 。由此我们不难判断这里选B项表示允诺。 （福建省龙岩市201届高三第一次质量检查）—I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday. —I ______, either, if my mother hadn’t reminded me. A. wouldn’t B. wouldn’t have C. didn’t D. hadn’t 【答案解析】B考查虚拟语气。从句子中if my mother hadn’t reminded me知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，主句应该用should／would／could／might+have+done结构，从选项中看只有B项合适 I wouldn’t have是1 wouldn’t have attended the lecture的省略 。 （浙江省金华十校201届高三上学期期末考试（英语））一Why didnt you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? —Well，I , but I had something important to do at the moment. A．should B．must C．should have D．must have 【答案解析】C考查情态动词和省略。should have在这里相当于should have come to Mike’s birthday party，即“我本应该去参加Mike的生日晚会的”。should have done表“本应该做某事 但实际上未做 ”，其他选项不合题意。 皖南八校20届高三年级第二次联考 Without the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Speaking Compition. A．would win B．would have won C．would not win D．would not have won D【解析】虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadn’t helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意。 皖南八校201届高三年级第二次联考 —When shall we meet your cousin at the station? —His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it reach at 5 p.m. A．should B．could C．must D．can A【解析】情态动