暑期电子实习数字电压表(0-02V,02-2V,2-20V).docVIP

/*LM324的参考电压可以是单电源，取6V左右，关键是要能从LM324的输出端能输出0-5V， 不能超过5V，也不能小于5V 关键是要能从LM324的输出端能输出0-5V，不能超过5V，也不能小于5V,ADC0809采集范围为0-5V， ADC0809的参考电压5V尽量稳定 */ #includereg51.h #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int uchar a,b,c,d; unsigned char getdata; unsigned int temp; unsigned int i,j; unsigned char m; uchar code table0[]=V=; uchar code table1[]=0123456789mV .; uchar code table2[]=Range:2-20V; uchar code table3[]=Range:0.2-2V; uchar code table4[]=Range:0-0.2V; sbit rs=P2^5; sbit rw=P2^6; sbit e =P2^7; sbit ST=P3^0; sbit OE=P3^1; sbit EOC=P3^2; sbit CLK=P3^3; sbit ALE=P3^7; sbit led1=P2^2; sbit led2=P2^3; sbit led3=P2^4; sbit A0=P3^4;//代表地址编码中的A sbit B0=P3^5; //代表地址编码中的B #define v20 B0=0;A0=0; //0 通道 #define v2 B0=0;A0=1; //1 通道 #define v0_2 B0=1;A0=0; //2 通道 void TimeInitial() //用于产生ADC0809所需的时钟信号 { TMOD=0x10; TH1=(65536-200)/256; TL1=(65536-200)%256; EA=1; ET1=1; TR1=1; CLK=1; } void delay(unsigned char x) //延时函数 { unsigned char a,b; for(a=x;a0;a--) for(b=20;b0;b--); } bit lcd_busy() // 测试LCD忙碌状态，实际上延时一会同样可以达到效果 { bit result; rs = 0; rw = 1; e = 1; delay(5); result = (bit)(P0 0x80); e= 0; return result; } void writecomm(uchar comm) { //while(lcd_busy()); rs=0; rw=0; e=0; delay(5); P0=comm; e=1; delay(5); e=0; } void writedat(uchar dat) { //while(lcd_busy()); rs=1; rw=0; e=0; delay(5); P0=dat; e=1; delay(5); e=0; } void writesmh(uchar add,uchar date) { uchar count; count=date; writecomm(0xc0+add); delay(5); writedat(table1[count]); delay(5); } void init() { delay(50); writecomm(0x38); delay(50); writecomm(0x0c); delay(50); writecomm(0x06); delay(50); writecomm(0x80); delay(5); writecomm(0x01); delay(50); } void main() { init(); v0_2; m=3; TimeInitial(); while(1) { ST=0;//启动ADC0809 ALE=1; ST=1; delay(50); ST=0; ALE=0; while(EOC==0); //等待转换结束 OE=1; getdata=P1; OE=0; //锁定输出 temp=getdata; //数据处理 delay(50); a=temp