中考英语 复习之数词讲解.pptVIP

数词概述 表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目或数量多少。序数词表示顺序和等级。 数词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语等成分。 一、基数词 1. 基数词注意以下几点： （1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如： eighty-five 85 twenty-six 26 （2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如： three hundred and sixty-five 365 two hundred and six 206 （3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如： several hundred years ago几百年前 two thousand students两千个学生 基数词的主要考点 一）基数词的读法。注意：1，000以上数目的读法：自右向左每三位划一个分节“，”，第一个分节读thousand, 第二个分节读million, 第三个分节读billion或thousand million ，且hundred, thousand, million等用单数形式。注意，百位数hundred与十位数(或个位数)之间要用and连接。十位数与个位数之间要用连字符号“-”，如：52，368读作：fifty-two thousand, three hundred and sixty-eight. –How long is the new bridge? Do you know ??????--Yes. It’s about _____.?????? (05济南市课改区)?A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters ?B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters?C. two thousands one hundred forty meters?D. two thousands seventy and three meters 2. There are ____ days in a year.??(05贵州毕节地区)??????? A. three hundreds and sixty- five ??? B. three hundred and sixty five??????? C. three hundred sixty-five??????? D. three hundred and sixty-five 基数词表计量。 注意：基数词表计量大于1时，它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如: two bottles of water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。 3. I’ve read ____ sports news about the F1 race today. (05上海市)???????????????? A. two???? B. pieces?? C. two pieces?? D. two pieces of 4. –Can I help you? –I’d like ____for my twin daughters.????????? (05黄冈市)???? A. two pair of shoes?????????? B. two pairs of shoe?B. two pair of shoe??????????? D. two pairs of shoes 三）基数词表番号（编号）。 注意：编号的事物如果数字较大，一般用基数词表达，且放在编号的事物名词之后。如：No.102 Middle School （102中学）；Room 206 （206房间） 如果编号的事物数字不大，用序数词表达，但它应放在编号名词之前。如：the first lesson (第一课) 挑战中考 5. Jack is now in _____.??????????????(04武汉市) A. the three grade??? B. Grade Third????? C. Grade Three 6. Now children, turn to page __and look at the __ picture in Lesson Two.(03上海市)???? A. twentieth; one?????????B. twenty; one? ???? C. twent