不相连约化密度矩阵概述.doc

Abstract – We show that spin and fermion representations for solvable quantum chains lead in general to different reduced density matrices if the subsystem is not singly connected. We study the effect for two sites in XX and XY chains as well as for sublattices in XX and transverse Ising chains. 如果子系统不是单连接，量子链一般会导致不同的约化密度矩阵。我们表明自旋和费米子就为解决此问题。我们研究自旋和费米子在XX和XY链系统中以及XX和带横向磁场Ising链的效果。 The investigation of entanglement features in many-body quantum systems has been a topic of intense research in recent years [1] 多体量子系统的纠缠特性的研究，近年来一直是深入研究的话题[1] . In such studies, one divides the system into two pa