高考第二轮语法词复习非谓语.docVIP

高考第二轮语法词汇复习 一、动词和非谓语动词 动词 1. 动词的时态 A）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 I opened the door. I have opened the door. B）一般将来时的表达方式 will/shall+动词原形We will/ shall visit the museum tomorrow. be going to+动词原形 be + doing 进行时表示将来 be about to + 动词原形 be to + 动词原形 They will go to the concert this evening. It’s dangerous outside. Everyone shall stay in the room.　（表示命令） You shall be fined if you go on doing like this. （表示警告） You shall get a present if you achieve the goal. （表示许诺） I am going to write an article about my tour in Europe.（事先打算，有意图要发生） It looks as if it is going to rain. （客观情况下即将发生） I was about to go out yesterday morning when the telephone rang. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.（时间不确定） We are to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.（表示事先安排好的） If you are to succeed, you must work hard. 表示主语所指的人的愿望 C）进行时态 进行时表示将来的动作 come, go, leave… Mary is leaving for London next week./The old man is dying. 进行时态表示经常发生的动作（带有情感色彩） The teacher is always praising me. 表示赞扬 She is continuing getting into trouble 表示同情 You are forever doubting my word. 表示恼火 D 表示“本打算”， “本计划”， “本来想” was / were to have done…, but …didn’t… had thought / had planned / had hoped / had expected …, but …didn’t…. had intended to do / would have liked to do… , but intended to have done / would like to have done, but I had intended to mail her yesterday, but I forgot. E there,here 开首的倒装句，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时 There goes the bell./ Here comes the bus. F hold, contain,include, have, exist 表示状态，不用进行时 believe, think, suppose等表示心理状态，通常用一般现在时表示现在的感觉 see, hear, smell 等示感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而用一般现在时 belong to,matter不用进行时 Look! I have a book in my hand. I think English is hard to learn well. He heard what the man said just now. This book belongs to me. 动词时态练习 1.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my Mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 2. ---How long ____ at this job? ---Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been empl