开发区转型发展升级.docVIP

摘 要 1984年，国家批准兴建、等14个经济技术开发区，标志着开发区的正式诞生。30年的发展取得了不菲的成绩。甘肃等欠发达地区的开发区尽管也形成了一定的规模并取得了一些成绩，但面对国际国内新的形势，开发区的发展也面临着新的挑战。在经济全球化不断深入与我国经济发展进入新常态的背景下，开发区赖以快速发展的特殊优势正在不断的削弱。在内在动力和外在压力的双重作用下，如何保持开发区产业发展优势，继续承担区域经济增长极的作用，不断提高其在国际经济体系中的地位，继续发挥对外贸易和资金技术引进的窗口等问题显得迫在眉睫。 基于以上的认识，本研究在整理归纳国内外开发区转型升级相关理论研究与实践经验的基础上，以及甘肃省“跨越式”发展的要求作为研究背景，以开发区经济发展和运行效率作为分析研究的主要内容，运用综合评分和资本投入效率分析模型，实证研究甘肃开发区的发展过程中的经济运行效率，提出甘肃开发区转型升级的战略决策分析，提出甘肃省开发区转型升级的主要目标和重点任务。在此基础上，以国内外开发区发展历程以及转型升级案例为研究纵向线索，深入剖析了欠发达地区开发区转型升级的必要性与可行性，提出了欠发达地区开发区转型升级的战略决策建议。 通过研究，现阶段甘肃省开发区存在着经济规模、规划布局、管理体制以及产业集聚四个方面的问题。甘肃开发区转型升级的重点任务为，经济增长方式向创新驱动转型、资源配置向产业集聚与核心技术集聚转型、产业结构向先进制造业与现代化服务业转型、环境建设向生态、可持续发展转型、发展动力向投资与创新共同拉动转型、竞争优势向产品、标准、市场与物流转型。欠发达地区开发区需要从空间结构、产业结构体系、结构模式与功能定位几个方面进行转型升级。 关键词：欠发达地区，开发区，发展评价，转型策略Abstract In 1984, the state authorized the construction of 14 economic and technological development zones, covering areas of Shanghai, Guangzhou and many other places, which officially marked the birth of our countrys development zone. In the?development of decades of years, the development zone?has played an important role?for Chinas socialist construction and explored a road for our countrys reforming and opening up. At the beginning of the establishment, the development zone has shouldered an important mission for promoting the development of regional economy. After the development for 30 years, it has made a lot of achievements. Less developed regions, such as Gansu province, although also has formed the development zone with a certain scale and has obtained some achievements, when faced up with new international and domestic situation, still have to face up with new challenges. With?the deepening of economic globalization, the special advantages which the development zone is counting on have been increasingly weakened under the circumstance of Chinas new economic development. Under the internal impetus and external pressure, there are some prominent problems are extremely urgent. Such as how to keep development zones industrial