NCE新概念2册 62课.ppt

Language points 6、The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. plant seed /sow seed 播种 7、By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. take root 表示“生根”，这个短语也可以表示某处思想/想法等“扎根”： This type of grass takes root easily. The idea has taken root in his mind. Language points 8、In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. ◆in place of 替代，取代 (只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在不在了) Jane answered the phone in place of Mary. in place 恰当的，在恰当的位置上 I like to have everything in place.我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。 out of place 不得其所 His dress was out of place at the ceremony. take the place of = replace Who will take the place of Mr White? 谁将代替怀特先生？ instead of 替代+没做的事 Instead of staying home, I went to school. （此句就不能用“in place of”，而指地点空间时，既可以用“in place of”也可以用“instead of”。） 时间联想：second，minute，hour， day, month, season, year, decade, century，millennium [mileni?m]千禧年 ◆greens 蔬菜，vegetable，greengrocery， grocery Grammar 一、构成：had been+现在分词 二、concept 1、过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before, for, since ,all day等. She was very tired.She had been typing letters all days. I’d been racing horses for years before I met my wife. 过去完成进行时（the past perfect progressive tense) Grammar 1.构成，had+过去分词 2.概念，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况， 即“较早的过去”。常用的连词有when, after,as soon as,(not) until,by that time,(never) before,already,for,since,just等。 After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey. 除此之外还常与连词no sooner…than和hardly…when连用。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. 过去完成时 （The simple past perfect tense ) Grammar 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较 1、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用： Dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when I first met him. 我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。 2. She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。